Knowledge of Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a trace mineral essential for the formation of uric acid, a form of waste that is excreted as urine. If the body has too much molybdenum, it produces too much uric acid; if the body has too little molybdenum, it produces too little uric acid. When levels of uric...

Knowledge of Manganese

Manganese is a mineral essential for healthy bone, skin, connective tissue, nerves, and cartilage, and for the activation of the important antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). SOD helps prevent inflammation and free radical damage to the cells. Manganese is involved...

Knowledge of Magnesium

Magnesium is involved in a number of crucial bodily functions, from the creation of bone to the beating of the heart and the balance of sugar in the bloodstream. It plays a role in a number of cellular processes, including the formation of bone, proteins, cells, and fatty acids....

Knowledge of Iron

Iron is a trace mineral found in the hemoglobin molecule of red blood cells, the part of the blood that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. It is also found in myoglobin, the form of hemoglobin found in muscle tissue. Iron works with several enzymes required...

Knowledge of Iodine

Iodine is a trace element necessary for the normal function of the thyroid gland. Specifically, the thyroid gland uses iodine in the production of the thyroid hormone. Iodine deficiency can result in goiter (a condition in which the thyroid becomes enlarged in an effort to compensate...

Knowledge of Folic Acid

Folic acid—also known as vitamin B9, folate, and folacin—plays many crucial roles in maintaining health. Folic acid works with vitamin B12 to create red blood cells. In fact, folic acid deficiency can lead to a particular form of anemia called megaloblastic anemia, after the...

Knowledge of Copper

This essential trace mineral has an essential role in the formation of bone, red blood cells, and hemoglobin, and it is necessary for the proper absorption and utilization of iron. It also plays a part in energy production, regulation of heart rate and blood pressure, fertility,...